DaveH
Striker
No.ok , so when the boat makes the return journey is it going uphill?
Trying to write this in a clear way, I can see why it causes confusion and hopefully someone will jump on this and explain it better. In a globe earth, the centre of gravity is the centre of the earth. Any ‘going uphill’ involves moving away from this centre of gravity. If you imagine the earth is as smooth as a marble, then everywhere on the surface is the same distance from the centre of the earth and is said to have the same gravitational potential. Stick a hill on it then anything on the top of that hill has raised it’s gravitational potential.
In the example of a boat sailing away, it is not going uphill or downhill, it is sailing round the earth at the same gravitational potential, it remains the same distance from the centre of the earth. It dips below the horizon as it goes round the curve in relation to the observer. If you were on the beach at Dover watching a boat sail out to Calais then it would look a bit like it was going downhill, but to someone at Calais it would look like it is going uphill. It does neither.
That is the definitive way, but they had a pretty good idea before, otherwise they could have run out of fuel. Thankfully it has been proven for a couple of thousand years, see:The astronauts who didn't go there didn't place reflectors that we cant bounce lasers off to not be able to tell the distance
Do-It-Yourself Guide to Measuring the Moon's Distance - Universe Today
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