Even when we were in the absolute doldrums in the mid 90s, post Gooch, we still had Atherton Stewart Thorpe Hussain Ramprakash (definitely a 90s Buttler) Hick Russell Gough Fraser Caddick. High quality cricketers, with their faults.
As a team, it never really clicked at a time that Australia in particular were imperious, but our coaching went from the incompetent man management of Illingworth to the refreshing and innovative but divisive Bumble who just couldn't quite get them to a higher level, though South Africa (h) 1998 was a great and breakthrough series.
By the time Duncan Fletcher came in, some of our best players in 20 years were on the wane and he and Hussain turned it around, wrung the neck out of a squad that was more than the sum of its parts (Karachi 2000

) before the Vaughan/Flintoff/Harmison years where we had a fantastic side, the Ashes in 2005 was an incredible series (assisted by a football of course).
We also never had a decent spinner in the 90s (and didn't really until Giles and then Swann) and we don't now.
That 90s team were also prone to some terrible collapses and lacked some mental toughness. Atherton's back went, Ramps was mercurial, Hick was mentally weak and fell apart when he wasn't playing fat 40 year old county trundlers throwing pies at New Road.
But even in that awful mid 90s side I'd only pick Root and Stokes; Anderson and Broad are greats but at the end of their careers.
I think the point I'm making is that we aren't just a poor test side with poor matchcraft, we are a poorly coached side of actually rather poor players, with no mental toughness, no form, little practice in first class cricket, and completely worn out by short format cricket. It's a perfect shitstorm that the ECB needs to take blame for.
Despite our limited individuals, I actually think what we need more than anything though is a world class coach ... and I suppose for our Test players to play less short cricket and more county cricket. The transformation of our team of great individuals in the 90s to a together unit of lesser individuals in the 2000s was all Fletcher and Hussain, central contracts but with a prioritisation of first class/Test cricket, and laid a platform for when real quality emerged that could be coached into an exceptional cricket team.