Think when people go on about CETV falls etc , it’s just an offer to turn a final salary (DB) pension into a pot (DC) pension . Seems to be loads don’t understand pensions (lot of it don’t myself ).
A DB pension (final salary ) is where come retirement you stil get a guaranteed annual income (just like a salary ) which rises each year by a certain percentage (again like a pay rise), you get a payslip each month and the money hits your bank. It gets taxed like a salary would . stress free. But when you die your spouse gets say 50% or whatever the scheme rules are then when they die it closes . It is mainly public sector workers who have them as they are seen as a big perk of the job and very expensive to run for the employer (govt), often get half of your final salary but many are 2/3, with a tax free lump sum also . Referred to as golden plated pensions (guaranteed benefits).
The other pension is defined contribution (DC) pension as the only guarantee is the contribution you pay in, with no guarantee what will get back out . Often called the pot . Think if it as a pot of money that is invested in stocks n shares etc, its overall value changes daily as markets rise fall.
You can normally check value on an app or website , if want.
Generally they rise over time but there will be falls and even an odd crash, which if timed badly could massively impact your retirement.
Come retirement you then have two options -
1. Use your pot to Buy an annuity plan which means you get a fixed income til death , pay more for it to rise each year and more for spouse to get some in your death .
2. Drawdown. Where you dip into the pot each year (25% is tax free) and hope it sees you through, income tax will apply. Again it will impact the pot value as you take money out each year but what is left remains invested so “hopefully” still grows to offset the withdrawals a bit.
One common rule was to take out 4% in year 1 , say if £10k, then increase that 10k by inflation each year, and hope it lasts.
Cons - no guarantees , exposed to a market crash and could be stressful, needs managing in old age by somebody if you’re unable to. Pros - can take out more when younger if want (even all if want ) and less as get very old , if any is left can leave it to kids , the pot doesn’t die when you do .
Seen articles recently stating shouldn’t be thinking about what can leave for kids as they prob get your house anyway , if saved hard for retirement then spend and enjoy it. Each to own.
This is often main issue, if have a decent DC pot then chances are you saved hard for it and in retirement need to change mindset and be a spender and enjoy it , it’s yours .
Think of it as your running out of time and not so much money,
Don’t forget crucially if you paid your NI each year then entitled to state pension . You can check in the government gateway website if you have and if missed any years you can buy them (probably has a helpline if unsure ). You get that state pension regardless if you have a DB , DC , or no pension of your own .